˙RSFTSTYLÔˆ@Nanyang Tech U (NBS-ARP-FYP)TPublication Manual of the APA, 4th ed.BusinessD ”This is a style manual that can be used for NTU Applied Research Project (ARP) or often called FYP. Check with your tutorial to see if this format is acceptable. This style is based on Publication Manual of the APA, 4th ed. The publication date for the 5th ed. is scheduled for July 2001, after which time we will update this file and post it to our web site. If submitting a paper to the APA for publication, you should use the "APA Submitted" style, not this style. The "APA Published" style should be used only if you are submitting this paper to someone who wants the final formatted look with italics and hanging indent. The EndNote "Film or Broadcast" reference type is based on APA guidelines for a single episode from a television series (see #69 pg. 216 in the APA handbook). If citing a Film of limited circulation, a TV broadcast, or a TV series, you should create a new reference type. Consult the chapter "Customizing Reference Types" of the EndNote manual. The EndNote "Manuscript" reference type follows the APA guidelines of an "Unpublished manuscript not submitted for publication" (see #58 pg. 213 in the APA handbook). For works that have been submitted for publication, enter them into the reference type in which they will be published (i.e., Journal Article) and enter "In Press" in the "Year" field. The "Artwork" and "Map" reference types follow the APA guidelines for "non-print media, general" (see pg. 192 in the APA handbook) which follows the same guidelines as "Film, limited circulation" (see #66 pg. 216 in the APA handbook). "Personal Communications" should not be included in the final reference list according to APA guidelines (see pg. 174). Cite them only in the text itself in parenthesis according to the APA handbook. For "Bills", enter the number of the Senate resolution in EndNote's "Title" field, for example: "S. Res. 107" for Senate Resolution 107. Enter the number of the Congress in the field "Legislative Body", for example "103d Cong." for 103d Congress. Enter the volume of the Congressional Record in the EndNote field called "Code Volume".!¨"(#ť$%&"(#á$%&"(#$%&"(#$%&HNanyang Technological University>Nanyang Techical Universityűű_( !dpqrsƒt´xXyzd{  , !|$  and űű!xTydzd{  , !| , &űű!uX}~dd, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---űű!"hpqrsƒt¸xXyz{  & űű!|  & űű!xXyzd{  & űű!|  & űű!uX}~dd, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---űű!#Xđ ŕĄ˘Đt‘’ “” •  , !–—„‘’ “”  "űű!• ". űű!–—h‘’ “” • –—Č‘’ “”p , (űű!X"(#$%&"(#$%&• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—x‘’ “” • ), űű!–—h‘’ “” • –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  )űű!–—|‘’ “”$ , pp. !• –—t‘’ “” •  .űű!–—t‘’ “”  .űű!• –— ČĄ˘¸t‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”   (!• –—€‘ ’ “” •( , Trans.!–—„‘’ “”   űű!•  ed.!–—|‘’ “”$  Vol. !• –—t‘’ “”  )űű!• –—x‘ ’ “” . (űű!• –—€‘ ’ “”  : !•  , !–—t‘’ “” •  ).!–— (Ą˘t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—Ä‘’ “” •l  . !X"(#$%&"(#$%&–—ˆ‘’ “”0  Unpublished !• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  ).!–— ĐĄ˘Ŕx‘’ “” • ., űű!–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—€‘’ “”  "űű!•  "űű!–—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘ ’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  űű!–—x‘’ “” • ), űű!–—„‘’ “” pp.űű!•  . !–—t‘’ “” •  .űű!–— 8Ą˘(t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—h‘’ “” • –—œ‘’ “”D  . !0"(#$%&• –—Ě‘’ “”t , pp. !X"(#$%&"(#$%&• –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  , !–—t‘’ “” •  ).!–— ˆĄ˘xt‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –— ‘’ “”,  (Version !•  )űű!–˜˜ —€‘’ “”   [!•  ]űű!–—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—€‘ ’ “”  : !•  , !–—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  ).!–—  Ą˘x‘’ “” • ,. űű!–—€‘’ “”  "űű!•  "űű!–—‘ ’ “”   (!•, , Trans.)űű!–—œ‘ ’ “”$ . In űű!•0  (ed)^(eds)űű!–—€‘’ “”  , !•  , !–—„‘’ “” •,  edition, !–—ˆ‘’ “”$ vol. űű!•  , !–—h‘ ’ “” • –—€‘ ’ “”  : !•  , !–—„‘’ “”  (űű!• ), űű!–—x‘’ “” pp. !• –—t‘’ “”  .űű!• –— ¤Ą˘”t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  . !• –—œ‘’ “”D  , !0"(#$%&• –—Ä‘’ “”l  , !X"(#$%&"(#$%&• –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  , !–—t‘’ “” •  ).!–— HĄ ˘8‘’ “” •8 ( (Ed.).^(Eds.). !–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”   (!• –—x‘’ “” •  ed.!–—|‘’ “”$  Vol. !• –—t‘’ “”  )űű!• –—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—€‘ ’ “”  : !•  ,űű!–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  ).!–— €Ą ˘pt‘’ “” •  . !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”   (!• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  )űű!• –—„‘ ’ “” . (űű!•  : !–—t‘ ’ “” •  ,űű!–—€‘’ “”   űű!•  )űű!–—t‘’ “”  . !• –—t‘’ “” •  .űű!–— 8Ą ˘(¨‘’ “” •@ . (Cartographer). . űű!–—˜˜t‘’ “” •  űű!–—„‘’ “”  [űű!• ], űű!–—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  ).!–— \Ą ˘Lt‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—h‘’ “” • –—€‘’ “”   [!•  ]űű!–—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—€‘ ’ “”  : !•  , !–—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  ).!–— ,Ą ˘˜‘’ “” •0   (Artist).  !–—˜˜ t‘’ “” •  űű!–—„‘’ “”  [űű!• ], űű!–—„‘’ “”  (űű!• ). űű!–—  Ą˘t‘’ “” •  . !–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—t‘’ “” •  űű!–—€‘’ “”  [űű!•  ]űű!–—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—ˆ‘’ “”0  . Retrieved !• –—h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—€‘’ “”( , from űű!• –—x‘’ “” the !• –—|‘’ “”$ World !• –—|‘’ “”$ Wide űű!• –—|‘’ “”$ Web: űű!• –—h‘’ “” • –— ¤Ą˘”h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—˜‘’ “”  , !•$  Sess.!–—˜˜¤‘’ “”  , !•0  Cong. Rec.űű!–—˜˜ €‘’ “”   űű!•  űű!–—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  )űű!–—t‘’ “”  .űű!• –— 8Ą˘(h‘’ “” • –—t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘’ “”   űű!• –—t‘ ’ “”   (!• –—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—t‘’ “” •  )űű!–—t‘’ “”  .űű!• –— ôĄ˘ät‘’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—˜‘’ “”  , !•$  Sess.!–—˜˜t‘’ “”   űű!• –—€‘’ “”   (!•  )űű!–—t‘’ “”  .űű!• –— °Ą˘ t‘’ “” •  . !–—°‘’ “” •H 6.Unpublished manuscriptűű!–—˜˜€‘ ’ “”  , !•  ,űű!–—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  ).!–—  Ą˘t‘’ “” •  űű!–—t‘’ “”  . !• –—¤‘ ’ “”   (!•0 , Director)űű!–—˜˜ Ź‘’ “”$ . In űű!•0  (Producer)űű!–—˜˜ t‘’ “”  , !• –—t‘ ’ “”  . !• –—t‘ ’ “”  : !• –—t‘’ “”  űű!• –—€‘’ “”  (űű!•  ).!–— \Ą˘Lt‘’ “” •  , !–—h‘’ “” • –—t‘#’ “”   űű!• –—€‘’ “”   (!•  )űű!–—t‘’ “”  .űű!• –—  Ą˘x‘’ “” • ,. űű!–—€‘’ “”  "űű!•  "űű!–—‘ ’ “”   (!•, , Trans.)űű!–—œ‘ ’ “”$ . In űű!•0  (ed)^(eds)űű!–—€‘’ “”  , !•  , !–—„‘’ “” •,  edition, !–—ˆ‘’ “”$ vol. űű!•  , !–—h‘ ’ “” • –—€‘ ’ “”  : !•  , !–—„‘’ “”  (űű!• ), űű!–—x‘’ “” pp. !• –—t‘’ “”  .űű!• –—$%|t‘’ “”  űű!• –—'p°ą`˛łP´ľś´ľś´ľś&e()@ph‘+’ “” • –—|t‘"’ “”  , !• –—|t‘’ “”  , !• –—°¨‘’ “”P >, edited and translated by űű!• –—*@”0  ; !213  Ą˘ü€‘’ “”  [űű!•  , !–—t‘’ “” •  ]űű!–—A Ą˘đt‘’ “” •   [!–—t‘’ “” •  ]űű!–—4Hpqrsƒt¨xLyz{ |$  and űű!xTyzd{  , !| , & !uX}~ et al.űű€‚, . . . vw B$  and űű!C$ , and !5p°ą`˛łP´ľś´ľś´ľś64ĐŃŇ  -űű!7dŕá  ; !âĺćç č 8X}~ et al.űű€‚, . . . 9:;  , !<A=B>A?@ |PQZ  , !RShpqrsƒt¸xXyzd{  , !|$  and űű!xXydzd{  , !|$  and űű!uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---űű!Thpqrsƒt¸xXyzd{  , !|$  and űű!xXydzd{  , !|$  and űű!uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---űű!UVWY ŔÁÂĂÄ$ Ibid.!Ě„|‘’ “”$ Ibid.űű!• –—Ĺ$ Ibid.!ĆÇ ČÉ ĘčShpqrsƒt¸xXyzd{  , !|$  and űű!xXydzd{  , !|$  and űű!uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---űű!Thpqrsƒt¸xXyzd{  , !|$  and űű!xXydzd{  , !|$  and űű!uX}~, et al.€‚, . . . vw ---űű!ËU[L|t‘+’ “”  , !• –—|t‘"’ “”  , !• –—|t‘’ “”  , !• –—°¨‘’ “”P >, edited and translated by űű!• –—  `ab<dc, Anonymousűű!(@ABC `đńňóôőö÷řůú